Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterised by significant changes in mood or ‘mood swings’. People with bipolar disorder have episodes of:
There are different types of bipolar. The main two types are Bipolar I and Bipolar II
Symptoms of bipolar depend on which mood you are experiencing. Manic type symptoms often consist of but are not limited to:
People experiencing mania often speak very quickly, become more irritable than usual and may experience a boost in confidence.
For more on depressive symptoms, see "depression/low mood." People with bipolar disorder may experience symptoms like lethargy, low confidence, withdrawal, and risky behavior, as well as psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania, where individuals can still function relatively well.
Some evidence suggests that Bipolar disorder can be linked to early childhood trauma. Other evidence suggests that people often experience a symptom of bipolar following a period of high stress e.g. exam season, childbirth, relationship breakdown, sudden financial difficulty etc. Other evidence suggests that mood disorders (disorders impacting our mood) including bipolar, are a result of chemical imbalances within the neurotransmitters in our brain. It is believed that there is a genetic component to Bi-polar disorder as the chances are significantly increased of someone developing bi-polar disorder if a direct family member also has it.
How can I help myself?
Treatment often involves but is not limited to: